RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1200927 SEPARATION DATE: 20020408
BOARD DATE: 20130123
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty Soldier, SGT/E-5(13B/Cannon Crew Member),
medically separated for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). The CIs condition began
in February 1997 when he reported 5 days of dizziness upon waking and lightheadedness
throughout the day. The CI related that the hatch of an armored vehicle fell down on his head.
At that time, he was wearing a Kevlar helmet and there was no loss of consciousness, nor was
medical care sought. He was initially diagnosed and treated for right acute otitis media (ear
infection) and vestibular labyrinthitis. It was felt his history was consistent with BPPV and he
was prescribed vestibular exercises. The CI did not improve adequately with treatment to meet
the physical requirements of his Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) or satisfy physical fitness
standards. He was issued a permanent P3/E2 profile and referred for a Medical Evaluation
Board (MEB). The MEB forwarded BPPV involving the right posterior semicircular canal and
possibly other canals as medically unacceptable IAW AR 40-501. The MEB forwarded no other
conditions for Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) adjudication. The PEB adjudicated the BPPV as
unfitting, rated 0%, with application of the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities
(VASRD). The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated with a 0% disability rating.
CI CONTENTION: The CI writes: Head injuries (X2), left calf condition, severe migraine
headaches, vertigo. The CI also attached a memo with attachments indicating more history
and disability concerns, as well as a claimed 100% VA disability. The Board also reviewed the
Congressional and Senatorial letters forwarded by the CI.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Board wishes to clarify that the scope of its review as defined in DoDI
6040.44 Enclosure 3, paragraph 5.e.(2) is limited to those conditions which were determined by
the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military service; or, when requested by the CI,
those condition(s) identified but not determined to be unfitting by the PEB. The ratings for
unfitting conditions will be reviewed in all cases. The unfitting vertigo condition meets the
criteria prescribed in DoDI 6040.44 for Board purview; and, is addressed below. The head
injuries, migraine headaches and left calf conditions are not within the Boards purview. Any
conditions or contention not requested in this application, or otherwise outside the Boards
defined scope of review, remain eligible for future consideration by the Army Board for
Correction of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Service PEB Dated 20011221
VA (1 Week Pre-Separation) All Effective Date 20020404
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Benign Paroxysmal
Positional Vertigo
6299-6204
0%
Benign Paroxysmal Positional
Vertigo w/Associated
Headaches and Photophobia*
8045-6205
30%*
20040404
& 02
.No Additional MEB/PEB Entries.
Residuals of L Calf Muscle Injury
5399-5024
10%
20040404
0% X 1 / Not Service-Connected x 2
20040404
Combined: 0%
Combined: 40%*
*VARD of 4/24/03 removed Headaches from 8045-6205 condition, and rates tension headaches (8100) at 50%, effective
20020422 (combined 70%).
ANALYSIS SUMMARY:
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. In February 1997 CI presented to PCC with a five day
history of dizziness upon awakening and, light headedness. He was diagnosed with otitis media
and vestibular labyrinitis; treated with antibiotics and given medication to control dizziness. He
was referred to otolaryngologist (ENT) in March 1997, was found to have a normal exam with
normal gait, negative Romberg and negative Hallpike maneuver (test for vertigo and is positive
if nystagmus is produced; maybe diagnostic of BPPV). The presumptive diagnosis of BPPV was
given. Two weeks later Hallpike test was positive, and a profile was initiated. He subsequently
underwent audiograms, and vestibular function tests (VNG-videonystagmography-2) over a 3
year period. The audiograms were normal and the last VNG was abnormal (2 years prior to
separation). The CI continued to complain of positional dizziness and vertigo for several
months. Ten months prior to separation the CI underwent another audiogram, and additional
tests designed to detect nystagmus, and results supported the diagnosis of BPPV. At the MEB
narrative summary (NARSUM) exam (approximately 6 months prior to separation), the CI
reported positional dizziness and vertigo; he denied tinnitus and hearing loss. The physical
exam was normal and a review of medical records was performed. An acknowledgement of his
condition as recurrent and unpredictable with prognosis that episodes of vertigo will likely
continue resulted in the recommendation to not retain CI due to BPPV. At the VA
Compensation and Pension (C&P) exam (4 days prior to separation), the CI reported dizziness
and lightheadedness during the exam. He also reported photophobia. He was diagnosed with
BPPV with severe re-associated headaches and photophobia.
The Board directs attention to its rating recommendation based on the above evidence. The
PEB rated the condition at 0% using analogous code 6299-6204 (Peripheral vestibular disorder,
associated with Otitis Media). The VA rated the condition at 30% coded 8045-6205 (Menieres
disease associated with brain disease due to trauma). There was no physician diagnosis of
Menieres disease or syndrome in the treatment record. The Board acknowledges the fact that
the CI suffered headaches and experienced photophobia with headaches; however, these
conditions were not adjudicated by the PEB and therefore are not within the scope of the
Board. All Board members agreed that the medical records provided evidence of objective
tests to support a 10% rating under the code 6204 (Peripheral vestibular disorder) for
occasional dizziness with objective findings. The records did not support the higher rating of
20% since staggering was not identified in any of the examinations proximate to separation.
The Board acknowledged the VAs decision to rate the condition of BPPV with associated
headaches and photophobia under the above mentioned code. The Board considered the
rating criteria and determined there was not sufficient evidence in the records supporting the
use of the 8045-6205, absent consideration of non-vestibular type symptoms outside the scope
of the Board, or undue speculation. There were no reported episodes of gait disturbance, the
audiograms were normal, and although the records indicated episodes of tinnitus in the past,
none were recorded in the 12 months prior to separation. After due deliberation, considering
all of the evidence and mindful of VASRD §4.3 (reasonable doubt), the Board recommends a
disability rating of 10% for the BPPV condition.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. The Board did not
surmise from the record or PEB ruling in this case that any prerogatives outside the VASRD
were exercised. In the matter of the BPPV condition, the Board unanimously recommends a
disability rating of 10%, coded 6299-6204 IAW VASRD §4.87. There were no other conditions
within the Boards scope of review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board recommends that the CIs prior determination be modified as
follows, effective as of the date of his prior medical separation:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
6299-6204
10%
COMBINED
10%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120613, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / xxxxxxxxxxxx), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, AR20130006054 (PD201200927)
1. I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review
(DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the subject individual.
Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a, I accept the Boards
recommendation to modify the individuals disability rating to 10% without recharacterization
of the individuals separation. This decision is final.
2. I direct that all the Department of the Army records of the individual concerned be corrected
accordingly no later than 120 days from the date of this memorandum.
3. I request that a copy of the corrections and any related correspondence be provided to the
individual concerned, counsel (if any), any Members of Congress who have shown interest, and
to the Army Review Boards Agency with a copy of this memorandum without enclosures.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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